{"id":10418,"date":"2025-04-16T15:41:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T15:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dannydorling.org\/?p=10418"},"modified":"2025-04-16T15:41:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T15:41:45","slug":"westminster-needs-to-follow-scotland-in-tackling-child-poverty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dannydorling.org\/?p=10418","title":{"rendered":"Westminster needs to follow Scotland in tackling child poverty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Another Spring in the UK, another set of statistics are released on child poverty<\/a>. The British government does this just once a year. It could choose to do it more often if it cared more. It could choose to update the statistics as frequently as for GDP, or as often as inflation statistics are released; but our political leaders do not prioritise poverty and the extremely high levels of income inequality that underlie the remarkable extent of poverty which now pervades the countries of these islands.<\/p>\n

The statistics released in March revealed that the 10 largest rises in child poverty in a decade had been in some of the already poorest political constituencies in the UK: Middlesbrough, Leeds (South), Liverpool (Riverside), Birmingham (Hodge Hill, Ladywood, Yardley and Erdington), Grimsby, Blackpool, and Bradford (South). In those areas an extra child in every six or seven was poor by 2024, compared to 2014.<\/p>\n

\n

Child poverty has fallen in only twelve of the 650 constituencies of the UK in the last ten years. This is as measured and released by government.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

The areas just listed are all the north of England. This is not because poverty has risen most only in the North, but because the measure released by constituency was poverty as measured before the costs of housing are included<\/a>. If those costs were included, London constituencies like Holborn and St Pancras, Hackney North and Stoke Newington, and Hackney South and Shoreditch would be included in those places that have seen child poverty rise by the highest amounts too. The costs of housing are an inevitable cost when it comes to children. You are not legally allowed to sleep with your children on the streets in the UK.<\/p>\n

Child poverty has fallen in only twelve of the 650 constituencies of the UK in the last ten years. This is as measured and released by government. The falls are small in each of them, but extremely significant, especially, the fact that every single one of them is in Scotland. The only places where a lower proportion of children are officially poor than was the case in 2014:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire<\/p>\n

Stirling and Strathallan<\/p>\n

Glenrothes and Mid Fife<\/p>\n

Airdrie and Shotts<\/p>\n

Dunfermline and Dollar<\/p>\n

Hamilton and Clyde Valley<\/p>\n

Midlothian<\/p>\n

Mid Dunbartonshire<\/p>\n

East Renfrewshire<\/p>\n

Motherwell, Wishaw and Carluke<\/p>\n

Rutherglen<\/p>\n

Lothian East<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The case of Scotland<\/strong><\/h2>\n

When UK countries and regions are compared, child poverty is now lowest in Scotland. This did not used to be the case. In the 1990s Scotland, and especially Glasgow, had some of the highest rates in the of the UK, and across all of Europe. The immediate reason for this turnaround and the most recent reasons for the fall only being in Scotland has been the introduction of the Scottish Child Payment during the pandemic by the Scottish Government.<\/a><\/p>\n

Why did the Scottish government decide that it wouldn\u2019t tolerate rising child poverty anymore, contrary to the Westminster Government? (The administrations in Wales and Northern Ireland do not have sufficient political powers here to intervene enough.)<\/p>\n

\n

Why did the Scottish government decide that it wouldn\u2019t tolerate rising child poverty anymore, contrary to the Westminster Government?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Scotland has seen great change by the devolution which Labour introduced in 1997. In many ways its people and press now behaves much more like the people and media in Nordic countries behave. Take, for example the headline of the local paper today \u2018Fife Today\u2019 (which claims to have been going \u2013 in one form or another \u2013 since 1871). On the 7th<\/sup> of April 2025 that newspaper\u2019s headline read \u201cHeartbreaking child poverty figures revealed for Fife<\/em><\/a>\u201d In short, people in Scotland are now much more likely to care about issues such as child poverty as compared to people in England.<\/p>\n

That story in the Fife Today paper continued with this statement: \u201c\u2026Figures from the Department for Work and Pensions show 11,038 children under 16 in Fife were living in relative poverty in the year to March \u2013 down from 12,118 the year before. \u2026 Across the UK, 2.7 million (22 per cent) children were living in relative poverty, including 145,804 (16 per cent) children in Scotland<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

So, in Fife, high child poverty figures are still presented as heartbreaking even when falling by over one thousand children in a year. In contrast, the BBC, when writing about child poverty across the UK<\/a> said: \u201cSeparately, the Scottish government has missed its legal targets for reducing child poverty for 2023-24<\/em>.\u201d The focus of the main story was Scotland missing its targets, and only later on in the analysis section is, there an admission that the Scottish numbers: \u201c\u2026are also markedly better than the UK-wide ones<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Research published by LSE<\/a>, when the latest figures were released, explained the situation simply: \u201cThe UK Government could lift 700,000 children out of poverty overnight by matching Scotland\u2019s fiscal commitment to driving poverty down<\/em>.\u201d And the Scottish National Party<\/a> also pressed the point home: \u201cAccording to the CPAG, child poverty fell in Scotland, with the three-year average poverty rate falling in Scotland from 24 per cent to 23 per cent \u2013 with the latest one-year data showing a fall from 26 per cent to 22<\/em> per cent. Meanwhile in England it has risen from 30 per cent to 31 per cent, from 23 per cent to 24 per cent in Northern Ireland, and from 29 per cent to 31 per cent in Wales<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

For the English more left leaning middle classes, The Guardian<\/a> updated the story it releases each year, the one about how things were worse again: \u201cThe figures, released on Thursday, show an extra 100,000 children were living below the breadline in the year to April 2024 \u2013 the final full year of child poverty statistics for the last Conservative government. It is the third year running that child poverty has increased<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

The idea that we are making short term sacrifices, during which the poor suffer, in order to generate economic growth no longer seems like a viable strategy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/h2>\n

The Government is running out of excuses<\/strong><\/h2>\n

So, what is to be done, or might be done? One possible silver lining to what is happening across the Atlantic with the Trump administration\u2019s attempts to ignite a global trade war is that it blows all of the Chancellor\u2019s excuses for supposed careful balancing of some fictious set of economic rules out of the water. The idea that we are making short term sacrifices, during which the poor suffer, in order to generate economic growth no longer seems like a viable strategy.<\/p>\n

Without a doubt, the Government will blame any further cuts to welfare to a continuously shifting global order, instigated by the Trump administration.  We have heard a lot about the importance of safety and national security during these times. His Majesty\u2019s executives like to say: \u201cThe first duty of the government is to keep citizens safe and the country secure<\/a>.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

But providing food and shelter from cold for the citizens who are children is also a big part of keeping them safe. Of course, ideally you keep all citizens safe and secure. But in a crisis when your resources are limited, it is the children you secure first.<\/p>\n

Within the UK, Scotland has shown what can be done and needs to be done. It is almost impossible to imagine now that the UK government will not, grudgingly, begin to change direction.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

For a PDF of this article and the original source click here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2023<\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/sn07096\/<\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.dannydorling.org\/?p=9803<\/p>\n

[4] https:\/\/www.fifetoday.co.uk\/news\/people\/heartbreaking-child-poverty-figures-revealed-for-fife-5069935<\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cx2g03ykxeko<\/p>\n

[6] https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c04zw32qg06o<\/p>\n

[7] https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/News\/Latest-news-from-LSE\/2025\/c-March\/New-analysis-shows-700000-children-could-be-lifted-out-of-poverty-overnight-by-following-Scotlands-approach<\/p>\n

[8] https:\/\/www.snp.org\/scotland-is-the-only-uk-nation-that-is-reducing-child-poverty\/<\/p>\n

[9] https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2025\/mar\/27\/children-poverty-government-benefit-welfare-cuts-uk<\/p>\n

[10] https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/home-office<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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